The news is on television and hastily made T-shirts, and it has even replaced the numbers on the huge screens of the Buenos Aires financial district.
The country is in shock at the election of an Argentinian to the papacy.
Even Pope Francis
’s sister is in shock.
Maria Elena, who yesterday lived quietly in the
western Buenos Aires suburb of Ituzaingo, today has the world’s media on
her doorstep.
She said the low-key Bergoglio “didn’t want to
be pope” and that when he emerged as a contender in the 2005 papal
elections she prayed he wouldn’t be elected.
She views her brother’s
papacy as an “honour” for the family, the country and Latin America as a
whole.
The Jesuit community of Argentina has also
expressed its surprise at the choice of Bergoglio, the first pontiff
elected from its order. In a statement the order admitted Bergoglio’s
age (76) and poor health as a youth (he had a lung removed) did not make
him the most obvious choice for the position.
Moreover, he was a relative latecomer to the
priesthood, at the age of 21. He was, by all accounts, a brilliant
student, ordained days before his 33rd birthday but appointed Jesuit
provincial for Argentina by the age of 37.
His favourite Buenos Aires football club, San
Lorenzo de Almagro, also woke up to new worldwide media attention. It
responded by posting the new pontiff’s membership card on its website.
In an added twist to a surreal 24 hours, the
winning numbers of last night’s national lottery, called La Quiniela,
were 8235, eerily similar to the pope’s San Lorenzo membership number:
88235.
Humble
San Lorenzo spokesperson Marcela Nicolau reaffirmed
Bergoglio’s reputation as a humble man, drawn to the club as a
child because it allowed the poor children of the neighbourhood to play
football in its grounds if they agreed to go to Mass on Sunday.
“Humble” is the word used repeatedly by people
to describe him. Of middle-class Italian immigrant origins, he is not
afraid to walk in the feared shanty towns of Buenos Aires. He opted for a
simple apartment rather than the palatial comfort of previous
archbishops.
The porter of Bergoglio’s now former residence
at Rivadavia 415 seemed as bemused yesterday as the rest of Argentina by
the cameras of the world on his doorstep.
The night before, as the crowds cheered in St
Peter’s Square, the Metropolitan Cathedral in Buenos Aires hosted the
largest party it has likely ever seen as 3,000 people gathered on its
steps to celebrate the news.
Former archbishop Bergoglio’s right-hand man in
his city duties, auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires Eduardo Garcia, said
Mass to the congregation inside the packed cathedral at 10pm. In his
homily, he thanked God for giving Argentina “first Maradona, then Messi
and now Francis” to rapturous applause.
Lapsed Catholics
Many of those who gathered on the cathedral steps hoped the choice of Francis will help promote the church in Argentina itself.
Ignacio Lopez, an 18-year-old student from Buenos Aires, said Francis
should encourage lapsed Catholics in the country to come back.
In the past decade many Argentines have left
Catholicism in favour of evangelical churches that with their rousing
sermons and promises of miracles in Argentina’s period of national
disillusionment following its defeat in the 1982 Falklands war against
Britain and the subsequent 2001 economic crash.
Indeed, the Argentine Catholic Church
has also been criticised for its failure to denounce the country’s
military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983 in which over 30,000 political
dissidents are said to have been “disappeared”, presumed murdered.
In 2005, Argentine investigative journalist
Horacio Verbitsky went further by publishing a book in which he claimed
Bergoglio personally failed to adequately protect two Jesuit priests who
were kidnapped by the military, but later found alive. Bergoglio has
denied these allegations.
Furthermore, as Pope Francis, Bergoglio will
also have to navigate the long-running tension between the church and
the Argentine state. The rift between the two dates to the drawing up in
1853 of the Argentine constitution, which deemed the state to be
independent of foreign religious authority.
The divide continued through the rule of Juan
Domingo Perón in the 1950s when he distanced himself from the church
after it refused to canonise his dead wife, Evita.
Tensions
In a continuation of these tensions, Bergoglio publicly disagreed with the country’s current president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, following her decision to support same-sex marriage, which was legalised, for the first time in Latin America, in Argentina in 2010.
Yesterday, in a televised speech, Kirchner
wished Bergoglio well in his papal duties but reminded him of his
responsibility to promote harmony and dialogue within the Latin American
region from which he comes.