Hundreds of thousands of people gathered in
Rome’s St Peter’s Square for the inaugural Mass of Pope Francis this
morning which he concelebrated with 180 senior Catholic clergy in
brilliant sunshine.
Earlier he had tourned the Square in an SUV, waving to the crowds.
In his homily he placed great emphasis on
protecting the environment, caring for all people, and spoke of the
power of the papacy being one of service if it is to be authentic.
Noting that today was the feast of St Joseph,
patron of the church, he described the saint as protector of Mary, Jesus
and the church. “The vocation of being a ‘protector’....means
protecting all creation, the beauty of the created world, as the book of
Genesis tells us and as St Francis of Assisi showed us,” he said.
“It means protecting people, showing loving
concern for each and every person, especially children, the elderly,
those in need, who are often the last we think about,” he said.
Addressing “all those who have positions of
responsibility in economic, political and social life, and all men and
women of goodwill” he appealed “let us be protectors of creation,
protectors of God’s plan inscribed in nature, protectors of one another
and of the environment.”
He added “one more thing”.
Caring, he said,
“demands goodness, it calls for a certain tenderness” .
This was “a sign
of strength of spirit and (showed) a capacity for concern, for
compassion, for genuine openess to others, for love.”
Noting that the papacy “involves a certain
power”, he continued “let us never forget that authentic power is
service,and that the Pope too, when exercising power, must enter ever
more into that service which has its radiant power on the cross.”
The Pope must “open his arms to protect all of
God’s people and embrace with tender affection the whole of humanity,
especially the poorest, the weakest, the least important...the hungry,
the thirsty, the stranger, the naked, the sick and those in prison.”
Earlier in the Mass the pallium was placed in
Pope Francis’s shoulders and he was presented with the Fisherman’s ring,
both symbols of the papacy.
Six cardinals then pledged obedience on
behalf of all in the College of Cardinals.
Among the attendance were the President Michael
D Higgins, the Minister for Finance Michael Noonan, representing the
Government, the Catholic primate Cardinal Sean Brady and Gillian
Kingston of the Methodist Church in Ireland, representing the World Methodist Council.
Altogether there were delegations from 132
countries there.
These included 31 heads of state, from Austria, Brazil,
Chile, Mexico, Canada, Poland, Portugal, and the EU,etc. Also present
were three crown princes, from Spain, Holland, and Bahrain, as well as
11 heads of government.
These included German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the President of France Francois Hollande, President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso and US Vice President Joe Biden.
Churches and ecclesial communities were
represented by 33 delegations including the Orthodox Churches Ecumenical
Patriarch Bartholomew I, the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of all
Armenians Karekin II, and the Metropolitan Hilarion of the Patriarchate
of Moscow which was represented at a papal inauguration for the first
time today.
There representing the Anglican Communion was
Archbishop of York John Sentamu, and the secretary of the World Council
of Churches Rev Dr Fykse Tveit.
Among 16 Jewish representatives present
were those from the Jewish community in Rome, the Chief Rabbinate of
Israel, the World Jewish Congress, and the Anti-Defamation League. Also
there were delegations of Muslims, Buddhists, and Sikhs.